eye chart
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A eye chart is a standardized chart displaying letters, numbers, or symbols in rows of decreasing size. It is designed to be read from a specified, fixed distance and is used by eye care professionals to measure visual acuity, or the clarity and sharpness of a person's vision.
Usage
The term eye chart is used specifically in the context of medical and optometric examinations to assess eyesight. It refers to the physical chart itself. - The most common type is the Snellen chart, which often features a large 'E' at the top. - During an exam, a person covers one eye and reads the letters on the eye chart from a set distance, typically 20 feet (6 meters) in the US or 6 meters elsewhere.
Examples
- The optometrist asked the patient to read the smallest line they could see on the eye chart.
- A standard eye chart was mounted on the wall at the end of the examination room.
- Failing to read the middle lines of the eye chart may indicate a need for glasses or a new prescription.
Advanced Usage
- "To read the eye chart": This phrase describes the action of undergoing a vision test.
- During my driver's license renewal, I had to read the eye chart.
- The concept is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a test of basic perception or understanding.
- The dense legal document was an eye chart for anyone without a law degree.
Variants and Related Words
- Snellen chart (n): The most prevalent type of eye chart, named after its inventor, Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen.
- LogMAR chart (n): A more modern, scientifically precise type of eye chart used in clinical research.
- Visual acuity chart (n): A more formal or technical term for an eye chart.
- Tumbling E chart (n): A specific eye chart used for children or illiterate individuals, where the letter 'E' is rotated in different directions.
Synonyms
- Vision chart
- Sight chart
- Acuity chart
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Pass the eye chart test": To succeed in a basic assessment of one's ability to see or, figuratively, to understand something fundamental.
- The new software interface is so intuitive that anyone can pass the eye chart test.
- "Like trying to read an eye chart from across the room": A simile describing something that is blurry, indistinct, or very difficult to make out.
- Without my glasses, the street signs are like trying to read an eye chart from across the room.
Noun
- a chart that is read from a fixed distance; used as a test of vision